| The following suggested walking tour was taken from the book Exploring
Niagara by Hans Tammemagi. Its a great way to explore the charm of Niagara-on-the-Lake.
This walk starts from the north side of Simcoe Park, where there is usually ample
free parking, except at peak summer tourist times. The walk itself will take about
one hour: however, there are many interesting stops that can easily add several
more hours. The walk explores, with a small detour, the areas to the east of King
Street. Please refer to the map below; the numbers on the map correspond to the
numbers in the following text.
Start by crossing to the north side of Byron Street to St. Mark's Church
(1), which was originally built between 1804 - 1809. Used as a hospital during
the War of 1812, this Anglican church was burned by the retreating American soldiers
in 1813 but was rebuilt by 1822. The oldest library in Upper Canada (now Ontario)
is in the Rectory with books dating from the 16th century. The churchyard of St.
Marks was the earliest burial ground in the town, and contains many fascinating
tombstones from the early nineteenth century.
Proceed east along Byron Street to Fort George (2). The wooden palisades
look remarkably frail in contrast to the sturdy stone walls and buttresses of
the rival Fort Niagara on the American side of the river. Built by the British
between 1796 and 1799 to guard the entrance to the Niagara River, Fort George
played a strategic role in the War of 1812 and was used by General Isaac Brock
as the base for British military operations in the area. The fort was overrun
and burned by the Americans in May 1813. More than a century later during the
Great Depression, the fort was restored to the original specifications of the
Royal Engineers as a make-work project. All 11 of the original 14 buildings restored
are furnished as they were from 1797 to 1813; all hardware used in the restoration
was made by hand at Fort George in the Artificer's Shop. It is particularly delightful
to visit the Fort on Canada Day or other special occasions when the sound of muskets
and the smell of gunpowder are heavy in the air as battles of the War of 1812
are re-enacted by townsfolk in period costumes.
Walk back toward Town along Queens Parade until you reach the Shaw Festival
Theatre(3), which is on the left. Begun in 1962, the Shaw Festival has gained
an international reputation for excellence. Plays by George Bernard Shaw and his
contemporaries are presented each season from April until October. The theatre
was built in 1972 to accommodate the intense demand for tickets that caused it
to outgrow the tiny Court House Theatre, where it began.
Continue toward Town and at Wellington Street, cross over and visit St.
Vincent de Paul Church (4). The oldest part of the church was completed in
1834. The first catholic mass was celebrated in Niagara-on-the-Lake in 1669. The
church was renovated in 1890 and again in 1964.
Cross back over Picton Street and continue south along Wellington, turning
right when it ends at Castlereagh Street. Soon on the right is the Niagara
Historical Society (5). Founded in 1895 and housing over 20,000 artifacts,
this structure was the first in Ontario to be built solely as as museum.
Continue along Castlereagh Street to King Street and turn right. At Queen
Street make a left turn keeping on the left side of Queen Street. At the intersection
take a moment to admire the Clock Tower, which was erected as a memorial
to the soldiers who lost their lives in the First World War and provides the focal
point of the main street. On the southeast corner is the Prince of Wales Hotel(7),
which was built in 1880.
At 26 Queen Street is the Court House (8), which was built in 1847
on the site of the Government House (1792). It has one of the oldest town bells
in Canada, which has rung continuously on the hour since March 27, 1839. Not used
for judicial purposes since 1862 when the county seat was moved to St. Catharines,
the Court house was the original home of the Shaw Festival and is still used as
a venue for plays.
Cross over Queen Street and return on the other side. The Niagara Apothecary
(9) is located at 5 Queen Street. Built in 1819, this building served continuously
as a pharmacy, dispensing remedies and cures to the ill until 1971 when it received
a major facelift and was converted to a museum.It has the honour of being the
longest operating pharmacy in Ontario. Much of the original apothecary-ware has
been re-acquired, including patent medicines,leech containers,and cure-all tonics
that promise to alleviate tooth ache, cholera, indigestion, rheumatism, gout,
diarrhea, and many other maladies. Original fixtures such as black walnut counters
and crystal chandeliers are a contrast to the sterile interiors of modern super
drug stores.
Turn left at King Street and proceed to 177 King Street, the Preservation
Fine Art Gallery(10), a delightfully restored Victorian mansion, which houses
work by the popular local artists Trisha Romance, Alex Colville, and Philip Graig.
The house alone makes a visit worthwhile.
Across the street is Simcoe Park with tall and elegant shade trees under which
you can rest, perhaps enjoying a picnic, while you recover from your walk.
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